China and blockchain: a development without cryptocurrencies

China and blockchain: a development without cryptocurrencies

Blockchain technologies have gained global importance in recent years, but China, despite its tough restrictions on cryptocurrencies, continues to actively develop blockchain in other areas not related to digital currencies. By focusing on centralized technologies and applying blockchain to improve government and business, China is emerging as a leader in using blockchain technologies to digitally transform the country. In this article, we will look at how China uses blockchain to create innovative solutions that do not concern cryptocurrencies, and what prospects this approach opens up.

1. Centralized blockchain systems

1.1 Blockchain for Public Services Management

One of the key areas in which China is actively developing blockchain is the use of this technology to improve public administration. The Chinese approach to blockchain differs from concepts related to cryptocurrencies, as the emphasis is on centralized systems where blockchain is used to improve efficiency, transparency and control.

- In 2019, China began introducing blockchain-based systems in important areas such as government registries, data management and information flows. This significantly increases the level of trust in government processes, reduces administrative costs and reduces fraud.

1.2 Blockchain in Digital Government

One of China's important steps in the development of blockchain technologies was the creation of platforms for the digital government, where all processes related to document registration, registry management and state asset management will pass through blockchain systems. This will help speed up administrative procedures and improve citizens' interaction with government agencies.

- One example is the Blockchain Service Network (BSN) project, which is being actively developed in China and should become the basis for creating centralized blockchain-based platforms. This project is already being used in government digital initiatives and demonstrates the capabilities of blockchain to improve public services.

2. Blockchain in Business and Commerce

2.1 Using Blockchain for Logistics and Supply Chains

China actively uses blockchain in logistics and supply chain management, which significantly improves the process of tracking goods and optimizing logistics operations. With blockchain, it is possible to create reliable and immutable records of each stage of the movement of goods from the manufacturer to the end consumer, which contributes to increased efficiency and confidence in processes.

- In 2020, major Chinese companies such as Alibaba and JD.com began introducing blockchain technologies to manage their supply and improve engagement with partners. In particular, JD.com uses blockchain to track products and confirm their authenticity, which reduces risks and increases transparency in business.

2.2 Banking and Financial Technologies

In fintech, China is also actively implementing blockchain to create safer and more efficient payment systems and lending platforms. Many of the country's banks and financial institutions are developing and testing blockchain solutions to improve financial transactions, including payments, money transfers and transaction certification.

- An example of the use of blockchain in the financial sector is the Bank of China project, which develops platforms for international transfers based on blockchain. These solutions are aimed at reducing transaction costs and accelerating interbank operations, as well as improving the security and transparency of all transactions.

3. Digital currency and its connection to blockchain

3.1 Digital Yuan (e-CNY)

One of China's largest blockchain projects is the creation of the Digital Yuan, the world's first state-owned digital currency, which is developed on the basis of blockchain technologies. Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, the Digital Yuan is a centralized currency controlled by China's central bank (PBOC).

- The digital yuan is intended to be used as the official currency for transactions in China, allowing the government to control cash flows and improve the financial system. This project continues to develop and is already undergoing pilot testing in several Chinese cities.

3.2 Blockchain as an Infrastructure for Digital Currencies

Blockchain technology plays an important role in ensuring the security and transparency of the Digital Yuan, providing permanent records of transactions and protecting them from falsification. In this context, blockchain is becoming an integral part of China's new financial landscape, where digital currencies play a key role in the economy.

4. The future of blockchain in China

4.1 Development of Private and Public Blockchain Networks

China continues to actively develop state and private blockchain networks, which contributes to the creation of new economic models and strengthening the country's position on the world stage. In the future, blockchain can be expected to be used not only in the financial and government sectors, but also in medicine, education, as well as smart cities.

- Blockchain Service Network (BSN) will continue to evolve, building infrastructure for global blockchain solutions that will be supported by Chinese public and private institutions.

4.2 China's Leadership in Blockchain Technology

Taking into account the government's efforts to develop the digital economy, China will continue to support and implement innovative blockchain solutions, which will make the country a world leader in blockchain infrastructure and digital technologies. In the coming years, we may witness accelerated growth in the use of blockchain in various industries in China.

Conclusion

China is actively developing blockchain technologies in various areas, not limited to cryptocurrencies. The country is actively using centralized blockchain systems to improve public administration, financial technology and supply chain management. The creation of the Digital Yuan based on blockchain and infrastructure development through the Blockchain Service Network open up new horizons for the digitalization of the Chinese economy.